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Migration from MediaWiki to BlueSpice

Before you start

It is important to check the compatibility of your current MediaWiki installation and the BlueSpice version to which you want to migrate:

  • BlueSpice Version 3.x is based on MediaWiki 1.31.x
  • BlueSpice version 4.x is based on MediaWiki 1.35.x (BlueSpice 4 has not yet been released)

Backup

Create a full backup of your current installation. Commands may differ depending on your operating system.

  1. Create a directory to store the backup:
    mkdir -p /opt/mediawiki-migration-backup/{db,web}

  2. Create the database dump:
    mysqldump -u DB_USER_OR_ROOT -p MEDIAWIKI_DATABASE_NAME > /opt/mediawiki-migration-backup/db/database.sql

  3. Copy everything in the web root to the backup folder:
    cp -Rvf /PATH/TO/MEDIAWIKI/FOLDER/* /opt/mediawiki-migration-backup/web/

We will use this backup later for the migration process as well.

Preparing the migration

You can create a separate user account and database for BlueSpice. This step is optional but recommended. The following steps are based on such a separately created user and database.

If you choose not to create a separate user account and database, replace the following commands accordingly.

  1. Create a MySQL/MariaDB user via MySQL CLI:
    CREATE USER 'bluespice'@'localhost' IDENFITIED BY 'PleaseChooseAComplexPassword';
    

  2. Create a database for BlueSpice via MySQL CLI:
    CREATE DATABASE bluespice;
    

  3. Grant the required privileges for the bluespice user to the bluespice database via MySQL CLI:
    GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON bluespice.* TO 'bluespice'@'localhost';
    FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
    
    Now we have an empty SQL database and are ready to import.

Importing the data

  1. Import the SQL dump from the backup you created earlier:
    mysql -u bluespice -p bluespice < /opt/mediawiki-migration-backup/db/database.sql
    
    After this command, enter the password you chose for the bluespice database user.
  2. Next, clean up the old installation folder and create an empty one.
    rm -Rf /PATH/TO/MEDIAWIKI/FOLDER/
    
    and
    mkdir -p /PATH/TO/MEDIAWIKI/FOLDER/
    

  3. Next, extract the BlueSpice package and place it into the /PATH/TO/MEDIAWIKI/FOLDER/
    cd /PATH/TO/MEDIAWIKI/FOLDER/
    

  4. Copy the images folder from the backup to the /PATH/TO/MEDIAWIKI/FOLDER/ :
    cp -Rf /opt/mediawiki-migration-backup/images .
    
  5. Set the correct permissions based on your operating system to the folder /PATH/TO/MEDIAWIKI/FOLDER/ .

Configuration settings

  1. In /PATH/TO/MEDIAWIKI/FOLDER/, create a new file named LocalSettings.php and copy the following content into the file:
      1 <?php
      2 # This file was automatically generated by the MediaWiki 1.35.3
      3 # installer. If you make manual changes, please keep track in case you
      4 # need to recreate them later.
      5 #
      6 # See includes/DefaultSettings.php for all configurable settings
      7 # and their default values, but don't forget to make changes in _this_
      8 # file, not there.
      9 #
     10 # Further documentation for configuration settings may be found at:
     11 # https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:Configuration_settings
     12 
     13 # Protect against web entry
     14 if ( !defined( 'MEDIAWIKI' ) ) {
     15 	exit;
     16 }
     17 
     18 
     19 ## Uncomment this to disable output compression
     20 # $wgDisableOutputCompression = true;
     21 
     22 $wgSitename = "YOUR_WIKI_NAME";
     23 
     24 ## The URL base path to the directory containing the wiki;
     25 ## defaults for all runtime URL paths are based off of this.
     26 ## For more information on customizing the URLs
     27 ## (like /w/index.php/Page_title to /wiki/Page_title) please see:
     28 ## https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:Short_URL
     29 $wgScriptPath = "/w"; # <--- PLEASE CHECK YOUR DOCUMENTROOT
     30 
     31 ## The protocol and server name to use in fully-qualified URLs
     32 $wgServer = "http(s)://your-domain.ltd";
     33 
     34 ## The URL path to static resources (images, scripts, etc.)
     35 $wgResourceBasePath = $wgScriptPath;
     36 
     37 ## The URL paths to the logo.  Make sure you change this from the default,
     38 ## or else you'll overwrite your logo when you upgrade!
     39 $wgLogos = [ '1x' => "$wgResourceBasePath/resources/assets/wiki.png" ];
     40 
     41 ## UPO means: this is also a user preference option
     42 
     43 $wgEnableEmail = true;
     44 $wgEnableUserEmail = true; # UPO
     45 
     46 $wgEmergencyContact = "nomail@localhost.localdomain";
     47 $wgPasswordSender = "nomail@localhost.localdomain";
     48 
     49 $wgEnotifUserTalk = false; # UPO
     50 $wgEnotifWatchlist = false; # UPO
     51 $wgEmailAuthentication = true;
     52 
     53 ## Database settings
     54 $wgDBtype = "mysql";
     55 $wgDBserver = "YOUR_DATABASE_SERVER";
     56 $wgDBname = "bluespice";
     57 $wgDBuser = "bluespice";
     58 $wgDBpassword = "PleaseChooseAComplexPassword";
     59 
     60 # MySQL specific settings
     61 $wgDBprefix = "";
     62 
     63 # MySQL table options to use during installation or update
     64 $wgDBTableOptions = "ENGINE=InnoDB, DEFAULT CHARSET=binary";
     65 
     66 # Shared database table
     67 # This has no effect unless $wgSharedDB is also set.
     68 $wgSharedTables[] = "actor";
     69 
     70 ## Shared memory settings
     71 $wgMainCacheType = CACHE_NONE;
     72 $wgMemCachedServers = [];
     73 
     74 ## To enable image uploads, make sure the 'images' directory
     75 ## is writable, then set this to true:
     76 $wgEnableUploads = false;
     77 $wgUseImageMagick = true;
     78 $wgImageMagickConvertCommand = "/usr/bin/convert";
     79 
     80 # InstantCommons allows wiki to use images from https://commons.wikimedia.org
     81 $wgUseInstantCommons = false;
     82 
     83 # Periodically send a pingback to https://www.mediawiki.org/ with basic data
     84 # about this MediaWiki instance. The Wikimedia Foundation shares this data
     85 # with MediaWiki developers to help guide future development efforts.
     86 $wgPingback = false;
     87 
     88 ## If you use ImageMagick (or any other shell command) on a
     89 ## Linux server, this will need to be set to the name of an
     90 ## available UTF-8 locale. This should ideally be set to an English
     91 ## language locale so that the behaviour of C library functions will
     92 ## be consistent with typical installations. Use $wgLanguageCode to
     93 ## localise the wiki.
     94 $wgShellLocale = "C.UTF-8";
     95 
     96 ## Set $wgCacheDirectory to a writable directory on the web server
     97 ## to make your wiki go slightly faster. The directory should not
     98 ## be publicly accessible from the web.
     99 #$wgCacheDirectory = "$IP/cache";
    100 
    101 # Site language code, should be one of the list in ./languages/data/Names.php
    102 $wgLanguageCode = "en";
    103 
    104 $wgSecretKey = "68a265061a4101d0d3dee2a06eeb734abaa6710a7dbe103838f2a26a50fc7835";
    105 
    106 # Changing this will log out all existing sessions.
    107 $wgAuthenticationTokenVersion = "1";
    108 
    109 # Site upgrade key. Must be set to a string (default provided) to turn on the
    110 # web installer while LocalSettings.php is in place
    111 $wgUpgradeKey = "8775d57b99d672b8";
    112 
    113 ## For attaching licensing metadata to pages, and displaying an
    114 ## appropriate copyright notice / icon. GNU Free Documentation
    115 ## License and Creative Commons licenses are supported so far.
    116 $wgRightsPage = ""; # Set to the title of a wiki page that describes your license/copyright
    117 $wgRightsUrl = "";
    118 $wgRightsText = "";
    119 $wgRightsIcon = "";
    120 
    121 # Path to the GNU diff3 utility. Used for conflict resolution.
    122 $wgDiff3 = "/usr/bin/diff3";
    123 
    124 ## Default skin: you can change the default skin. Use the internal symbolic
    125 ## names, ie 'vector', 'monobook':
    126 $wgDefaultSkin = "bluespicecalumma";
    127 
    128 # End of automatically generated settings.
    129 # Add more configuration options below.
    130 
    131 
    132 # This is the main settings file for all BlueSpice extensions and settings
    133 # It will include all files in "$IP/settings.d/" directory
    134 require_once "$IP/LocalSettings.BlueSpice.php";
    135 
    136 
    137 $wgUserMergeProtectedGroups = array();
    138 $wgUserMergeUnmergeable = array();
    139 $wgMetaNamespace = 'Project';
    140 $bsgGroupRoles['*']['reader'] = false;
    141 
    142 # Convenience for debugging
    143 # $wgShowSQLErrors = true;
    144 # $wgDebugDumpSql  = true;
    145 # $wgShowExceptionDetails = true;
    146 # $wgShowDBErrorBacktrace = true;
    
  2. Edit this LocalSettings.php and set the correct values to fit your installation. This current LocalSettings.php might look like different from your MediaWiki installation, because BlueSpice comes with a separate folder for custom settings (settings.d).

Migrating the system

The system is ready to migrate.

  1. Run the following script to start the migration:
    php /PATH/TO/MEDIAWIKI/FOLDER/maintenance/update.php --quick
    
    Now BlueSpice should be reachable.
  2. Finally execute the following additional scripts:
    php /PATH/TO/MEDIAWIKI/FOLDER/maintenance/rebuildall.php Finally for the search index (ElasticSearch 6.x and ingest-attachment plugins must be installed) php /PATH/TO/MEDIAWIKI/FOLDER/extensions/BlueSpiceExtendedSearch/maintenance/initBackends.php --quick
    php /PATH/TO/MEDIAWIKI/FOLDER/extensions/BlueSpiceExtendedSearch/maintenance/rebuildIndex.php --quick
    php /PATH/TO/MEDIAWIKI/FOLDER/maintenance/runJobs.php --memory-limit=max
    

Your migration is complete and your BlueSpice is ready to use!

You can use your old credentials to login.


Questions? Visit the BlueSpice help forum on sourceforge.net.



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